Three Democratic governors told the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee that curbing emissions and developing a national clean energy economy could mean more jobs and economic prosperity. Citing the successes of their own states in greenhouse gas reduction and job creation, Colorado Gov. Bill Ritter, Jr., Washington Gov. Chris Gregoire, and New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine touted the benefits of adopting renewable electricity standards and other energy measures. Gregoire said the state of Washington has created nearly 50,000 new green jobs in the last two years, twice the target number set for the year 2020. Corzine, who emphasized the need for national leadership in the clean energy revolution, said New Jersey is committed to reducing emissions by 80 percent and building wind farms offshore. Overall, Ritter, Jr., said, the "lesson...for other states and the nation as a whole, it is that good energy policy and climate policy can energize the economy and help create good-paying private sector jobs."
According to a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration report, coral reefs in the Caribbean face a considerable risk of bleaching and die-offs partly due to rising water temperatures. The report says bleaching, a trauma-induced ejection of symbiotic algae often resulting in paler coloring, may exceed the record levels recorded in 2005, when, in the eastern Caribbean, "as much as 90 percent of corals bleached and over half of those died." The NOAA reported in June that National Climatic Data Center found global ocean temperatures were the highest on record, creating a habitat conducive to bleaching. That study also found that arctic sea ice had receded drastically from the 1979-2000 period. It is thought that similar conditions may develop in the Gulf of Mexico and Central Pacific.
The earth's leading greenhouse
gas emitters are taking substantive steps toward clean energy innovation.
The United States and China announced plans on a joint clean energy
research center, a compromise project aimed at developing clean building and
vehicle technology and fostering a more convivial air between the two
countries.
The project, which will be driven by
headquarter facilities in both countries, is a significant part of the effort
to lobby China to promote development of solar, wind, biofuels and other clean
energy in the private sector, already a burgeoning movement. One of the initiative's main
proponents is U.S. Energy Secretary Steven Chu. Secretary
Chu, who urged
China to set carbon emission targets for the year 2050, also warned that the rising sea levels that will
result from global warming would displace more people in China than in
any other country.
In addition to spurring clean energy development within
China, U.S. officials pushed for a more open network for international
communication: Commerce Secretary Gary Locke appealed to
leaders of the new partner nation to avoid forcing trade barriers on clean
energy technology: "We need to empower U.S. and Chinese entrepreneurs and
innovators to create and collaborate free from artificial trade barriers."
Former Senator John Warner (R-VA) teamed up with the Pew Environment Group last week to announce a new project highlighting the links between national security threats and global warming.
"Leading military and security experts agree that if left unchecked, global warming could increase instability and lead to conflict in already fragile regions of the world," said Warner. "We ignore these facts at the peril of our national security and at great risk to those in uniform who serve this nation."
The project will bring together experts on science and military policy to evaluate joint strategies for preventing global warming and protecting national security interests.
This won't be the first venture to investigate the connection between climate change and national security: The National Intelligence Council, a projection arm of the Central Intelligence Agency, recently reported that global warming could threaten energy resources, damage military facilities, increase food shortages, and strain the economy, all of which would greatly burden national defense. Director Dennis Blair told Congress this year that "global climate change will have important and extensive implications for U.S. national security interests over the next 20 years."
A report
issued last week on the effects of global warming on storms and flooding is
drawing attention in many at-risk areas. Among the communities taking special
notice of the report are Northeast
Ohio, which recently experienced record storms and floods; Eastern North
Dakota, which has seen the benefits of smart flood planning methods
advocated by Dr. Amanda Staudt, author of the report; New
England, which has endured abnormally heavy rain in recent months; Northwest
Indiana, which is at an increased risk of flooding due to global warming;
and Virginia, which
has experienced starkly contrasting dry and wet weather periods in the last
year. “Global warming is partly to blame for
these heavy rainfall events,” said
Dr. Staudt. “Warmer air simply can hold more moisture, so heavier precipitation
is expected in the years to come.” America’s over-reliance on levees and
other strategies for taming rivers; communities that are on the frontlines; and
what must be done to confront the realities of global warming.The report
focuses on how global warming has caused more heavy rainfall events;
The United
States is seeing more heavy storms and major
floods, and it seems global warming is partly to blame. The National Wildlife Federation is set to release
“Increased Flooding Risk: Global Warming’s Wake-Up Call for Riverfront
Communities,” a report detailing how global warming is causing more heavy
rainfall events even as America’s over-reliance on levees and other old
strategies for taming rivers sidesteps flooding issues. The report offers a new
course of action for confronting the realities of global warming and shielding flood-prone
communities from the consequences of unnaturally heavy rainfall. Perspectives will be provided regarding the latest
scientific research on global warming and flooding, the national flood
insurance program, and recommendations for how to cope with projected changes
and how to avoid the worst impacts of global warming.
According to a major anti-poverty organization, unchecked
global warming will exacerbate a crisis already being called "the defining
human tragedy of this century": hunger. Oxfam International says that global warming will bring crop
failure, erratic storms, droughts, and a shift in growing seasons, thus
increasing the pressure on millions of already-suffering people worldwide to
produce the food they need to survive. The report, "What Happened to the Seasons?" comes
as leaders of the G8 nations prepare to meet in Italy this week to discuss food scarcity, climate change, and other issues.
Oxfam
surveyed farmers around the world and found that changing growing seasons are
already affecting the planned planting and harvesting of subsistence crops. For
example, nations that depend on rice, the world's most common food, are among the
hardest hit, as yields of the staple crop are predicted to decline by 10
percent for every 1 degree C rise in temperature in some poor countries.
New Yorkers now need only crane their necks for a reminder of the need for new energy practices in America.
Deutsche Bank recently unveiled a seven-story 'carbon
clock' in Manhattan to keep a ton-by-ton tally of the amount of
carbon dioxide being pumped into the atmosphere.
The counter, devised by MIT scientists,
reflects the growing need for emission reform: the spinning numbers show that
carbon is being added to the atmosphere at a rate of about 800 tons per second.
With lawmakers moving forward on a bold new piece of
climate legislation in the House, a green job boom seems to be on the horizon.
A report released last week finds that investing in a clean
energy economy should help alleviate a soaring unemployment rate and improve
job prospects across a wide range of sectors and experience levels.
The Political Economy Research
Institute at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (PERI) report focuses
on job creation and the investment opportunities that stand to emerge in a
clean energy economy.
The
report concluded that blue collar workers would be among the biggest
beneficiaries of a nationwide clean energy boost. Workers with "relatively
low educational credentials" stand to gain the most. An estimated 870,000
of the predicted 1.7 million (net increase) jobs arising from the move to a clean
energy economy will be accessible to workers with high school degrees or less.
In
addition to generating new opportunities for blue collar workers, a clean
energy economy is projected to bring about a drop in the overall unemployment
rate and a raise in per capita earnings for current low-income workers.
The total bounty of a clean energy economy is projected to
include a 300 percent improvement in job opportunities over those found in
fossil fuel fields and a significant reduction in day-to-day living costs for
members of low-income households.
More than 100 conservation leaders from around the country met in New Orleans last week to push for the restoration of iconic U.S. waters such as the Chesapeake Bay, Coastal Louisiana, Florida Everglades, Great Lakes, Gulf of Maine, Long Island Sound, Puget Sound, and others. “Restoring American’s great waters will benefit the country’s economy and environment—and will be vital in addressing the impacts of global warming,” said Larry Schweiger, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, the host of the summit.
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